Iran's Telecom and Internet Sector
Comprehensive survey by the Open Research Network.
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Appendix A: Iranian Area Codes and Domestic Rates
Appendix A: Iranian Area Codes and Domestic Rates.
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5.2.8 Iran Communication Industries
5.2.8 Iran Communication Industries. ... Next: 5.2.9 Information Systems of Up:
5.2 Government Research and Previous: 5.2.7 Shiraz Electronics Industries ...
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3.1.1.2 Main Lines in Operation
3.1.1.2 Main Lines in Operation. ... Next: 3.1.1.3 Digital Main Lines Up:
3.1.1 Fixed Telephone Lines Previous: 3.1.1.1 Installed Main Lines ...
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Appendix B: International Long-Distance Rates
Appendix B: International Long-Distance Rates. ... Next: Appendix C: Satellite
Broadcasting Up: Iran's Telecom and Internet Previous: Appendix A: Iranian ...
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Appendix C: Satellite Broadcasting in Iran
Appendix C: Satellite Broadcasting in Iran. ... Next: About this document ...
Up: Iran's Telecom and Internet Previous: Appendix B: International Long- ...
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5.2.1 Shahid Ghandi Communication Cables
5.2.1 Shahid Ghandi Communication Cables. ... Next: 5.2.2 Optical Fiber Manufacturing
Up: 5.2 Government Research and Previous: 5.2 Government Research and ...
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3.2.1.1 Trans-Asia-Europe Project
3.2.1.1 Trans-Asia-Europe Project. ... Next: 3.2.1.2 Submarine Links Up: 3.2.1 Fiber
Optical Links Previous: 3.2.1 Fiber Optical Links ...
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5.3.3 Keresm Communications Research
5.3.3 Keresm Communications Research. ... 5.3.3 Keresm Communications Research.
Established in 1991 and employing only 20 people, KCR is one of the few ...
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5.2.4 Iran Telecommunications Research Center
5.2.4 Iran Telecommunications Research Center. ... Next: 5.2.5 Sharif Electronics
Research Up: 5.2 Government Research and Previous: 5.2.3 Karaj Optical ...
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3.1.1.1 Installed Main Lines
3.1.1.1 Installed Main Lines. ... Next: 3.1.1.2 Main Lines in Up: 3.1.1 Fixed
Telephone Lines Previous: 3.1.1 Fixed Telephone Lines ...
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3.1.5.2 Optical Fiber Channels
3.1.5.2 Optical Fiber Channels. ... Next: 3.1.5.3 Satellite Channels Up:
3.1.5 Channel Types and Previous: 3.1.5.1 Microwave Channels ...
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5.2.6 Iran Electronic Industries
5.2.6 Iran Electronic Industries. ... Next: 5.2.7 Shiraz Electronics Industries
Up: 5.2 Government Research and Previous: 5.2.5 Sharif Electronics Research ...
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3.1.3 Long-Distance Exchanges
3.1.3 Long-Distance Exchanges. ... Next: 3.1.4 International Exchanges Up: 3.1
Internal Telecom Connectivity Previous: 3.1.2 Local Exchanges ...
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2.2.1 ISDN and VSAT Links
2.2.1 ISDN and VSAT Links. ... Next: 2.2.2 Protocol usage Up: 2.2 Internal Internet
Connectivity Previous: 2.2 Internal Internet Connectivity ...
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5.2.9 Information Systems of Iran
5.2.9 Information Systems of Iran. ... Next: 5.2.10 Electronic Component Industries
Up: 5.2 Government Research and Previous: 5.2.8 Iran Communication ...
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5.3.2 Pars Tel Kar
5.3.2 Pars Tel Kar. ... Next: 5.3.3 Keresm Communications Research Up: 5.3 Private
or Semi-Private Previous: 5.3.1 Iran Telecommunications Industries ...
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5.2.7 Shiraz Electronics Industries
5.2.7 Shiraz Electronics Industries. ... Next: 5.2.8 Iran Communication Industries
Up: 5.2 Government Research and Previous: 5.2.6 Iran Electronic ...
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3.1.1.3 Digital Main Lines
3.1.1.3 Digital Main Lines. ... 3.1.1.3 Digital Main Lines. Along with the general
expansion of the telephone network in Iran, the percentage of digital ...
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5.2.5 Sharif Electronics Research Center
5.2.5 Sharif Electronics Research Center. ... Next: 5.2.6 Iran Electronic Industries
Up: 5.2 Government Research and Previous: 5.2.4 Iran Telecommunications ...
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5.2.12 Telecommunications Manufacturing Company
5.2.12 Telecommunications Manufacturing Company. ... Next: 5.2.13 Iran Telephone
Planning Up: 5.2 Government Research and Previous: 5.2.11 Iran Electronic ...
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5.3.1 Iran Telecommunications Industries
5.3.1 Iran Telecommunications Industries. ... Next: 5.3.2 Pars Tel Kar Up: 5.3
Private or Semi-Private Previous: 5.3 Private or Semi-Private ...
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5.1.1 Telecommunication Company of Iran
5.1.1 Telecommunication Company of Iran. ... 5.1.1 Telecommunication Company of
Iran. TCI is the national telecommunication service provider in Iran for all ...
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4.2.3 International Reliable Access Networks
4.2.3 International Reliable Access Networks. ... 4.2.3 International Reliable
Access Networks. This registry has the RIPE NCC contribution category: Small. ...
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3.1.1 Fixed Telephone Lines
3.1.1 Fixed Telephone Lines. ... Next: 3.1.1.1 Installed Main Lines Up: 3.1
Internal Telecom Connectivity Previous: 3.1 Internal Telecom Connectivity ...
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5.2.2 Optical Fiber Manufacturing Company
5.2.2 Optical Fiber Manufacturing Company. ... Next: 5.2.3 Karaj Optical Fiber
Up: 5.2 Government Research and Previous: 5.2.1 Shahid Ghandi Communication ...
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4.1.1.3 Types of Subdomains
4.1.1.3 Types of Subdomains. ... 4.1.1.3 Types of Subdomains .ac.ir - For academic
organizations under supervision of the Ministry of Culture and Higher ...
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4.1.1.1 Who May Apply?
4.1.1.1 Who May Apply? ... 1. Organizations legally represented within the
geographical boundary of Iran. 2. Organizations connected with the legal ...
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4.3.29.3 International Link Specifications
4.3.29.3 International Link Specifications. ... Next: 4.3.29.4 Provided Services
Up: 4.3.29 Tavana Previous: 4.3.29.2 Hardware and Software ...
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4.1.1.2 Types of Registration Service
4.1.1.2 Types of Registration Service. ... 4.1.1.2 Types of Registration Service.
The Following types of registration under the DNS top-level domain .ir are ...
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5.2.10 Electronic Component Industries
5.2.10 Electronic Component Industries. ... Next: 5.2.10.1 Integrated Circuits
Up: 5.2 Government Research and Previous: 5.2.9 Information Systems of ...
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4.3.10.3 International Link Specifications
4.3.10.3 International Link Specifications. ... Next: 4.3.10.4 Provided Services
Up: 4.3.10 DPI Previous: 4.3.10.2 Hardware and Software ...
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4.2.7 Al-Multajahat
4.2.7 Al-Multajahat. ... 4.2.7 Al-Multajahat. This registry has the RIPE NCC
contribution category: Small. Its RIPE NCC Association Membership status is: ...
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5.2.3 Karaj Optical Fiber Cable Facility
5.2.3 Karaj Optical Fiber Cable Facility. ... Next: 5.2.4 Iran Telecommunications
Research Up: 5.2 Government Research and Previous: 5.2.2 Optical Fiber ...
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4.3.26.3 International Link Specifications
4.3.26.3 International Link Specifications. ... Next: 4.3.26.4 Provided Services
Up: 4.3.26 Safineh Previous: 4.3.26.2 Hardware and Software ...
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5.3.4 Hi Tel Kar
5.3.4 Hi Tel Kar. ... Next: 5.4 Foreign Companies Up: 5.3 Private or Semi-Private
Previous: 5.3.3 Keresm Communications Research ...
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5.2.10.2 Printed Circuit Boards
5.2.10.2 Printed Circuit Boards. ... Next: 5.2.10.3 Quartz Crystals Up:
5.2.10 Electronic Component Industries Previous: 5.2.10.1 Integrated Circuits ...
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5.2.10.5 Credit and Smart Cards
5.2.10.5 Credit and Smart Cards. ... Next: 5.2.11 Iran Electronic Research Up:
5.2.10 Electronic Component Industries Previous: 5.2.10.4 Silicon Transistor, ...
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5.2.11 Iran Electronic Research Center
5.2.11 Iran Electronic Research Center. ... Next: 5.2.12 Telecommunications
Manufacturing Company Up: 5.2 Government Research and Previous: 5.2.10.5 Credit ...
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4.3.2.3 International Link Specifications
4.3.2.3 International Link Specifications. ... Next: 4.3.2.4 Provided Services
Up: 4.3.2 Abdi Network Previous: 4.3.2.2 Hardware and Software ...
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4.2.8 Holy See - Vatican city state
4.2.8 Holy See - Vatican city state. ... 4.2.8 Holy See - Vatican city state.
This registry has the RIPE NCC contribution category: Small. ...
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5.2.10.4 Silicon Transistor, Thyristor and Triacs
5.2.10.4 Silicon Transistor, Thyristor and Triacs.
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4.3.29.8 Internet Phone/Fax Services
4.3.29.8 Internet Phone/Fax Services. ... Class, Annual fee, Advanced payment (IR),
Charges (IR). D, 100000, 100000, Depending on destination country and ...
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4.3.22.3 International Link Specifications
4.3.22.3 International Link Specifications. ... Next: 4.3.22.4 Provided Services
Up: 4.3.22 Neda Rayaneh Previous: 4.3.22.2 Hardware and Software ...
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5.2.13 Iran Telephone Planning and Development
5.2.13 Iran Telephone Planning and Development. ... Next: 5.3 Private or Semi-Private
Up: 5.2 Government Research and Previous: 5.2.12 Telecommunications ...
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4.3.29.7 Leased Line Services
4.3.29.7 Leased Line Services. ... Class, Connection Speed, Deposit (IR),
Monthly Charge (IR). C1, 33 kbps, 10000000, 5000000 ...
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4.3.12.3 International Link Specifications
4.3.12.3 International Link Specifications. ... Next: 4.3.12.4 Provided Services
Up: 4.3.12 IPM Previous: 4.3.12.2 Hardware and Software ...
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4.3.12.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities
4.3.12.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities. ... Next: 4.3.12.3 International
Link Specifications Up: 4.3.12 IPM Previous: 4.3.12.1 Background Information ...
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4.3.4.3 International Link Specifications
4.3.4.3 International Link Specifications. ... Next: 4.3.4.4 Provided Services
Up: 4.3.4 Apadana Previous: 4.3.4.2 Hardware and Software ...
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4.3.9.3 International Link Specifications
4.3.9.3 International Link Specifications. ... Next: 4.3.9.4 Provided Services
Up: 4.3.9 DCI Previous: 4.3.9.2 Hardware and Software ...
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4.3.29.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities
4.3.29.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities. ... Next: 4.3.29.3 International
Link Specifications Up: 4.3.29 Tavana Previous: 4.3.29.1 Background ...
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4.3.10.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities
4.3.10.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities. ... Next: 4.3.10.3 International
Link Specifications Up: 4.3.10 DPI Previous: 4.3.10.1 Background Information ...
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4.3.2.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities
4.3.2.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities. ... Next: 4.3.2.3 International Link
Specifications Up: 4.3.2 Abdi Network Previous: 4.3.2.1 Background ...
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About this document ...
About this document ... ... next up · previous · contents Up: Iran's Telecom and
Internet Previous: Appendix C: Satellite Broadcasting ...
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5.3 Private or Semi-Private Commercial Entities
5.3 Private or Semi-Private Commercial Entities. ... Next: 5.3.1 Iran Telecommunications
Industries Up: 5. Telecom Organizational Infrastructure Previous: ...
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4.3.26.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities
4.3.26.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities. ... Next: 4.3.26.3 International
Link Specifications Up: 4.3.26 Safineh Previous: 4.3.26.1 Background ...
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4.3.1 0 and 1 Processing
4.3.1 0 and 1 Processing. ... Next: 4.3.1.1 Background Information Up: 4.3 Internet
service providers Previous: 4.3 Internet service providers ...
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4.3.32.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities
4.3.32.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities. ... Next: 5. Telecom Organizational
Infrastructure Up: 4.3.32 Zavosh Previous: 4.3.32.1 Background Information ...
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4.3.22.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities
4.3.22.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities. ... Next: 4.3.22.3 International
Link Specifications Up: 4.3.22 Neda Rayaneh Previous: 4.3.22.1 Background ...
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4.3.9.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities
4.3.9.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities. ... Next: 4.3.9.3 International Link
Specifications Up: 4.3.9 DCI Previous: 4.3.9.1 Background Information ...
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3.1.5 Channel Types and Usage
3.1.5 Channel Types and Usage. ... Next: 3.1.5.1 Microwave Channels Up: 3.1
Internal Telecom Connectivity Previous: 3.1.4 International Exchanges ...
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4.3.4.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities
4.3.4.2 Hardware and Software Capabilities. ... Next: 4.3.4.3 International Link
Specifications Up: 4.3.4 Apadana Previous: 4.3.4.1 Background Information ...
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3.2.1 Fiber Optical Links
3.2.1 Fiber Optical Links. ... Next: 3.2.1.1 Trans-Asia-Europe Project Up: 3.2
External Telecom Connectivity Previous: 3.2 External Telecom Connectivity ...
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4.3.16 Jame-e Jam
4.3.16 Jame-e Jam. ... Next: 4.3.16.1 Background Information Up: 4.3 Internet
service providers Previous: 4.3.15.3 Content Provision ...
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4.3 Internet service providers
4.3 Internet service providers. ... Next: 4.3.1 0 and 1 Up: 4. Internet Organizational
Infrastructure Previous: 4.2.8 Holy See - ...
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4. Internet Organizational Infrastructure
4. Internet Organizational Infrastructure. ... Next: 4.1 Domain Name Providers
Up: Iran's Telecom and Internet Previous: 3.2.2.1 Future Developments ...
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1.1 Pervasiveness
1.1 Pervasiveness. ... 1.1 Pervasiveness. ``Pervasiveness" is a function of the
number of users and hosts per capita. The elements of pervasiveness are ...
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4.3.10 DPI
4.3.10 DPI. ... Next: 4.3.10.1 Background Information Up: 4.3 Internet service
providers Previous: 4.3.9.5 Content Provision ...
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2.1 History
2.1 History. ... Next: 2.2 Internal Internet Connectivity Up: 2. Internet Connectivity
Infrastructure Previous: 2. Internet Connectivity Infrastructure ...
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5.4.4 Ericsson
5.4.4 Ericsson. ... Ericsson Iran, Philippe Durand, Director. 133 Molla Sadra
Avenue, Tel: +98 21 803-7654. Tehran, Iran 19945, Fax: +98 21 803 3113 ...
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Contents
Contents. ... Contents. Contents · 1. Internet Usage Profile · 1.1 Pervasiveness ·
1.2 Geographic Dispersion · 1.3 Sectoral Absorption · 1.4 Sophistication ...
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2.3 External Internet Connectivity
2.3 External Internet Connectivity. ... Next: 2.3.1 Protocol usage Up: 2.
Internet Connectivity Infrastructure Previous: 2.2.3 Reliability ...
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1.3 Sectoral Absorption
1.3 Sectoral Absorption. ... Next: 1.4 Sophistication of Use Up: 1. Internet Usage
Profile Previous: 1.2 Geographic Dispersion ...
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4.3.22 Neda Rayaneh
4.3.22 Neda Rayaneh. ... Next: 4.3.22.1 Background Information Up: 4.3 Internet
service providers Previous: 4.3.21.3 Content Provision ...
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4.3.26.6 Fees
4.3.26.6 Fees. ... Plans, Domain, Details, Annual Fee. ED1, mydomain.safineh.net,
10 email addresses. 1 MB free email transfer/month, IR 1500000 ...
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1. Internet Usage Profile
1. Internet Usage Profile. ... 1. Internet Usage Profile. This chapter reviews
the framework for analyzing the development and status of the Internet within ...
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1.4 Sophistication of Use
1.4 Sophistication of Use. ... Next: 2. Internet Connectivity Infrastructure Up: 1.
Internet Usage Profile Previous: 1.3 Sectoral Absorption ...
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4.3.9.1 Background Information
4.3.9.1 Background Information. ... 4.3.9.1 Background Information. In 1995, the
Telecommunication Company of Iran (TCI) petitioned the Majles (Iranian ...
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4.3.4.6 Fees
4.3.4.6 Fees. ... Service Category, Services Provided, Fees. Bronze, Domestic only
Internet access, homepage,, IR 100000 annual. ftp and email ...
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3.1.5.1 Microwave Channels
3.1.5.1 Microwave Channels. ... Next: 3.1.5.2 Optical Fiber Channels Up:
3.1.5 Channel Types and Previous: 3.1.5 Channel Types and ...
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3.2.2.1 Future Developments
3.2.2.1 Future Developments. ... Next: 4. Internet Organizational Infrastructure
Up: 3.2.2 Satellite Channels Previous: 3.2.2 Satellite Channels ...
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1.2 Geographic Dispersion
1.2 Geographic Dispersion. ... 1.2 Geographic Dispersion. Geographic Dispersion
describes the physical dispersion of the Internet within a country, ...
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3.1.6.1 Rural Communications
3.1.6.1 Rural Communications. ... Next: 3.1.6.2 Urban Communications Up:
3.1.6 Geographic Coverage Previous: 3.1.6 Geographic Coverage ...
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4.3.12.1 Background Information
4.3.12.1 Background Information. ... 4.3.12.1 Background Information. The ``founder"
of the Internet in Iran is the Institute for Studies in Theoretical ...
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3.1.4 International Exchanges
3.1.4 International Exchanges. ... Next: 3.1.5 Channel Types and Up: 3.1 Internal
Telecom Connectivity Previous: 3.1.3 Long-Distance Exchanges ...
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3.1.6.2 Urban Communications
3.1.6.2 Urban Communications. ... Next: 3.1.7 Area Codes Up: 3.1.6 Geographic
Coverage Previous: 3.1.6.1 Rural Communications ...
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4.3.22.6 Fees
4.3.22.6 Fees. ... Plan, Description, Annual charge (IR). N-02, Neda BBS, Off-line
e-mail, 700000. W-01, Domestic web, Internet, homepage (5 Mb + 5 Mb) ...
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4.3.10.6 Fees
4.3.10.6 Fees. ... Connection fee, 0, $1500, $3000, $3000. Annual fee, $5,00,
$ 7000, $4000, $15000. Charge per Kbyte, 0, $ 0.80. Charge per minute, $2 ...
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4.3.8.3 Fees
4.3.8.3 Fees. ... Service Category, Services Provided, Fees. Plan I, Unlimited
Internet access, IR 250 per minute. and email ...
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5.4.1.2 Sales
5.4.1.2 Sales. ... 5.4.1.2 Sales. In 1989/1990 Siemens was involved in two other
significant projects designed to upgrade the Iranian telecommunications ...
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3.2.2 Satellite Channels
3.2.2 Satellite Channels. ... Next: 3.2.2.1 Future Developments Up: 3.2 External
Telecom Connectivity Previous: 3.2.1.2 Submarine Links ...
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4.2.1 RIPE NCC
4.2.1 RIPE NCC. ... RIPE NCC, Tel: +31 20 535-4444. Singel 258, Fax: +31 20 535-4445.
1016 AB Amsterdam, Email: ncc@ripe.net ...
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4.3.26.1 Background Information
4.3.26.1 Background Information. ... 4.3.26.1 Background Information. Safineh is
among the pioneers in information technology in Iran. ...
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5.4.1.1 Factories
5.4.1.1 Factories. ... 5.4.1.1 Factories. In 1967 Siemens made a substantial
contribution in support of the national industry by signing a licensing ...
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4.1.1.4 Requirements
4.1.1.4 Requirements. ... 4.1.1.4 Requirements. 1. IPM may ask for documents or
other evidence supporting the requested classification. ...
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5. Telecom Organizational Infrastructure
5. Telecom Organizational Infrastructure. ... Next: 5.1 Telecom Providers Up:
Iran's Telecom and Internet Previous: 4.3.32.2 Hardware and Software ...
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4.3.29.6 Fees
4.3.29.6 Fees. ... Class, Time Limitation, Annual fee (IR), Charge/minute (IR),
Note. A1, 24 hours a day, 300000, 350, 50 hour Prepayment ...
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4.1.1.5 Application Procedure
4.1.1.5 Application Procedure. ... 4.1.1.5 Application Procedure. Applicants must
fill out the proper .ir application form (use only ASCII text) at ...
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4.3.4.1 Background Information
4.3.4.1 Background Information. ... 4.3.4.1 Background Information. Apadana is
among the most popular ISPs in Iran. The company is in the process of ...
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4.3.29.1 Background Information
4.3.29.1 Background Information. ... 4.3.29.1 Background Information. Tavana provides
full-duplex dial-up Internet connections to utilize all Internet ...
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